Pour salt on a small plate. Run a lime wedge around the rim of an 8-ounce glass and dip in salt. Fill the glass with ice. In a cocktail shaker or cup, add lime juice, orange juice, lemon juice, and agave nectar. Shake or stir to combine. Pour into prepared glass, top with sparkling water, and garnish with a lime wedge.Feb 12, 2019 ... Here are some non-alcoholic mixed drinks you will fall in love with. They are non-alcoholic mixed drinks but very easy to add some alcohol ...Here are a few of our favorite low calorie virgin cocktails: 1. Pina Colada: This drink is made with pineapple juice, coconut milk, and rum. It has about 190 calories per serving. 2. Margarita: This drink is made with lime juice, orange juice, and tequila. It has about 155 calories per serving.Feb 10, 2021 · Instructions. Place lime and sweetener in a glass. Muddle for about 1 minute to release the juice from the lime. Clap the mint in your hands a few times to release the scent. Place it in the glass and press gently with the muddler 2-3 times. Add non alcoholic rum (if using). Top with sparkling water and ice. Stir. Strawberry and Mint Slush Marmita. vanilla sugar, mint leaves, water, salt, strawberries, ice, lemon. The Best Virgin Strawberry Drinks Recipes on Yummly | Simple Strawberry Banana Smoothie, Righteous Red Juice, Whole Strawberry Margarita (k400)The Mary Pickford is a Prohibition Era cocktail named for Canadian-American film actress Mary Pickford. Made with white rum, fresh pineapple juice, grenadine, and Maraschino liqueur, it is served shaken and chilled often with a maraschino cherry on top for decoration. The cocktail was invented by Eddie Woelke or Fred Kaufmann in the …Great news – most bartenders and mixologists will be happy to whip up virgin cocktails when requested. So, if you are the designated driver on an evening out, or simply prefer to sip on something other than alcoholic mixed drinks, feel free to ask. Here are a few tips to make the virgin drink hunt a little simpler on an evening out:Drinks Recipes; Juice Recipes; Virgin Sunset. 4.6 (5) 4 Reviews. 5 Photos. This is my interpretation of a virgin sunset. I also refer to this as a pineapple, orange, cherry cocktail. The grenadine will sink to bottom causing layering of orange and red, hence, 'sunset.' If you wanted to make this alcoholic, a shot of champagne is my …Directions. Pre-measure your ingredients according to the ingredient list and set them aside. Add as much ice to the glass as you prefer (a little lower than the halfway mark is a good rule of thumb) Pour in the ginger ale or lemon-lime soda. Add in the grenadine on top.Oct 29, 2021 ... Cranberry Sparkler · Nonalcoholic Sangria Punch · Nonalcoholic Mint Julep · Spirit Free Bellini · Mocktail Mary · Virgin Strawbe...This mocktail is perfect for the fall season since it combines unsweetened apple cider with lime juice, ground cinnamon, and apple cider vinegar for a mix in your cocktail shaker. Add in fresh mint leaves and shake again. Pour over ice in your glass and top with ginger ale. Garnish with mint and/or a cinnamon stick. 10.Jul 15, 2022 · Ingredients. 6 cups water.5 cup honey 5 tbsp dried lavender 1 cup fresh lemon juice, strained. Instructions. Bring water and honey to a boil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Gently crush the ... Instructions. In a cocktail shaker, add nonalcoholic gin, lemon juice, orange juice, simple syrup, and egg white. Dry shake for approximately 45 seconds to mix ingredients and create a froth. Add ice to the shaker. Shake to chill. Strain into a highball glass over fresh ice. Top off with club soda.Cocktails made with raw eggs aren’t as popular as they once were. But we think these drinks are ready to make a comeback. Looking to get some protein and a buzz at the same time? T...Feb 8, 2024 · Place 1 1/2 cups unsweetened frozen pineapple chunks and 1/4 cup ice in a blender. The Spruce Eats / Madhumita Sathishkumar. Pour 3/4 cup unsweetened pineapple juice and 3/4 cup unsweetened coconut milk over the top. Add 1 to 3 tablespoons brown sugar, if using. Puree until smooth. 1. Virgin Margarita. The Virgin Margarita is a tangy and citrusy mocktail that tastes just like the real thing. Made with a non-alcoholic substitute for tequila, this refreshing drink can be whipped up in just 5 …Add 2-3 mint leaves to each glass. With the muddler, press the strawberries and mint leaves to release the juice from the berries and slightly bruise the mint, being careful not to tear the mint into pieces. Add juice from ¼ of a fresh lime to each glass. Then add a handful of ice.Homemade orgeat syrup will greatly enhance the flavor of this virgin cocktail. Soaking the almonds in mineral water extracts their oils. 1. Combine the chopped whole almonds and ground almonds in a large pot. 2. Add 2 cups of the granulated sugar. 3. Add the mineral water and bring the mixture to a boil. 4.Gather the ingredients. The Spruce / Nyssa Tanner. Fill a tall glass with ice and orange juice, leaving a little room at the top. The Spruce / Nyssa Tanner. Slowly pour grenadine over the juice. It will sink to the bottom and slowly rise to the top as you drink. The Spruce / Nyssa Tanner. Garnish with an orange slice.9. Blackberry Cucumber Spritzer. The Blackberry Cucumber Spritzer is a refreshing and light Keto Virgin Cocktail that will transport you to summertime with its vibrant colors and fresh flavors. Made with LaCroix blackberry cucumber sparkling water, fresh blackberries, cucumber, mint, and lime juice, this mocktail is both delicious and …May 1, 2021 · Instructions. Place mint leaves and lime juice in a glass and muddle them together for 1 minute. 10 mint leaves, large, 2 tbsp lime juice. Add the honey simple syrup. 2 tbsp honey simple syrup. Add the sparkling water. sparkling water. Garnish with lime slices, a sprig of mint, and/or fresh fruit. lime slices. This great Hairy Virgin recipe is made with White Rum, Triple Sec, Pineapple Juice ... Menu. Drinks. By Category By Ingredient Top Ingredients ... Home. Drinks. Hairy Virgin. Hairy Virgin. Drink Type: Cocktail Ingredients. 2 oz. White Rum; 1 oz. Triple Sec; 2 oz. Pineapple Juice; Instructions. Build in an exotic glass and garnish with a cherry ...9 Alcohol-Free Drinks that are Probably Better than What Everyone's Drinking at the Party · The queen (or perhaps princess?) of non-alcoholic cocktails, the ...9. Virgin Mary. It’s the breakfast drink of champions who don’t want to fall asleep before noon: the Virgin Mary. This Bloody Mary sans booze is made with tomato juice and Royal Caribbean’s signature blend of spices. Roy Rogers Mocktail (Photo credit: bhofack2, Depositphotos.com) 10.When it comes to virgin drinks, the details count, so these small touches can make a big difference. Providing non-alcoholic options that look and taste like familiar bar drinks can be a fun way to celebrate a special occasion or holiday if you take the time to explain to your child the difference between mock cocktails and the real thing.This popular brunch cocktail is a great way to start the day if you're planning a St. Paddy's Day breakfast party. Just top it off with all-green garnishes, like leafy celery stalks, green olives, pickled peppers, and lime wedges, and you'll be seeing green in no time. Get the Bloody Maria recipe. SHOP PITCHERS. Caitlin Bensel.Regions All Regions. Travel Dates Nov 2023 - Feb 2024. Plan Voyage. Drinks on Virgin Voyages like water, coffee, and soda are included, and our Bar Tab is better than any drinks package — with fairly priced alcohol at all Bars.Preparation. 1. Rim a glass with red sugar and pour some grenadine into the base. 2. Build the glass with crushed ice and pineapple slices. 3. Add white rum, coconut rum, and peach schnapps. 4. Add lemon lime soda.Best Fruity Cocktail: Golden Horizon, $13. There are plenty of cocktails spiked with fresh fruit on board Virgin Voyages, but the Golden Horizon at The Dock House Bar is by far our favorite. The ...Get the Recipe @ makemineamocktail. 2. Virgin Mojito. This virgin mojito is the very image of a refreshing drink. This non alcoholic mocktail is all about fresh mint, lime juice with just the right amount of sweetness. All gets fizzy with the help of club soda. All it takes is 5 minutes to make this amazing drink.Fruit Loops is a nonalcoholic tropical drink with a twist. This drink combines the sharp tastes of pineapple, cranberry, orange juice, and sweet grenadine syrup ...Aug 23, 2022 · In a blender, combine 1 cup frozen pineapple chunks, 1/2 cup orange juice, and 1/4 cup lime juice. Blend until smooth and then pour into glasses. Rim the glasses with salt if desired and then serve. Virgin Mojito. This classic cocktail is perfect for any party. In a glass, combine 1/2 cup club soda, 1/4 cup lime juice, and 1/4 cup sugar. Step 1: Add your ingredients EXCEPT for the soda water to a cocktail shaker and shake well for 10-20 seconds. The ingredients blend well so the purpose of this is to chill the mocktail. Step 2: Add drink to a chilled glass filled with ice. Step 3: Top with soda water aka sparkling water LAST. Muddle Ingredients: In a small bowl, muddle together the lime juice, agave, and mint leaves for at least 1 minute. Pour Over Ice, Add Sparkling Water: Pour the muddled virgin mojito mixture into a glass with ice and then pour the sparkling water over it all. Garnish and Serve: Mix lightly, place a lime wedge on the glass and enjoy! Vicious Virgin. The Vicious Virgin is an old Don the Beachcomber classic, a simple tiki cocktail with a citrus-forward flavor. It was likely named in reference to Virgin Islands rum – so if you have any on …Pour into a stemmed glass and garnish with cherries, pineapple and coconut flakes. 5. Virgin Chi Chi. Closely related to the virgin piña colada, this non alcoholic cocktail is just as tasty. Made with pineapple juice, coconut milk, soy milk and honey, just add ice and blend for thirty seconds.Juice Spritzer. Like soda, juice is an obvious non alcoholic choice. Most bars will offer a few types of juice to choose from. Orange and cranberry juice are easy bets, as both are common cocktail ingredients. Many bars will have bottled juice too.Best Fruity Cocktail: Golden Horizon, $13. There are plenty of cocktails spiked with fresh fruit on board Virgin Voyages, but the Golden Horizon at The Dock House Bar is by far our favorite. The ...Jan 30, 2023 · Instructions. In a cocktail shaker, add nonalcoholic gin, lemon juice, orange juice, simple syrup, and egg white. Dry shake for approximately 45 seconds to mix ingredients and create a froth. Add ice to the shaker. Shake to chill. Strain into a highball glass over fresh ice. Top off with club soda. . Bushwacker. This boozy version of a milkshake was first invented on St. Thomas in 1975 at a place called The Ship's Store and Sapphire Pub. It's said it was named after a dog called Bushwack. To make it at home, you'll need a whole lot of booze. It's ice blended with Bailey's Irish Cream, vodka, Cruzan coconut rum, Kahlua, Amaretto, and …Dip the edge of the rim into a plate of flaky sea salt (or for a festive look, use Margarita Salt ). In the serving glass, stir together the lime juice, lemon juice, maple syrup, and pickle juice (adds just the right funky flavor to mimic tequila). Add the tonic water and ice. Garnish with a lime wheel and serve.Virgin Martini recipe. A classic Martini can be made with vodka or gin. This particular mocktail Martini features non-alcoholic vodka, but you can also use a non-alcoholic gin if …Jamaican Berry Breeze Cocktail Recipe (includes virgin version) Mom Foodie-US. juice, coconut syrup, lime juice, blueberries, ice, lime, coconut rum. Gingered Grapefruit Baskets Filled with Coconut-Lime Cream and Two Virgin Cocktails. Food52. confectioners sugar, coconut cream, fresh mint, lime juice, grapefruit and 5 more. The …Aug 21, 2019 · Margarita, Cosmopolitan, mojito, virgin colada ou mary, Caïpirinha…. Voici 8 recettes de cocktails 0% alcool, 100% plaisir à mettre à la carte de vos apéros! A lire aussi: Apéro, 8 recettes ... If alcohol didn't exist, there'd be a dramatic decrease in deaths and violence. Learn what else would happen if alcohol didn't exist at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement As a species, w...Instructions. In a cocktail shaker, muddle the mint leaves with lime juice. Add ice, nonalcoholic silver rum, and strawberry simple syrup. Shake to chill. Strain into a highball glass over crushed ice. Top off with strawberry club soda. Garnish with a …Mar 27, 2023 · 5. Cosmopolitan. The Virgin Cosmopolitan is a perfect Christmas mocktail for non-drinkers and pregnant guests. This delicious mocktail is a combination of cranberry, lime, and orange juice, which not only gives it a gorgeous color but also provides a good dose of Vitamin C. The lime and sugar rim adds a festive touch to the drink, making it ... Apr 1, 2023 · 5. Painkiller Cocktail. If you're looking for a cocktail that transports you to the Caribbean with just one sip, then the Painkiller Cocktail is a must-try. This iconic Virgin Islands drink is made with pineapple juice, orange juice, coconut cream, and rum, and topped with freshly grated nutmeg for a tropical twist. A whole website dedicated to mocktail recipes and all things alcohol-free. Browse my huge selection of easy non-alcoholic cocktails and articles that celebrate a sober life. Trending Recipes. These tried and tested virgin drinks are on repeat in our home. They are easy, delicious and perfect for all seasons!Oct 19, 2018 · Iced Melon Moroccan Mint Tea. I grow mint on my balcony, and this nonalcoholic beverage is a wonderful way to use it. It combines two of my favorite drinks—Moroccan Mint Tea and Honeydew Agua Fresca. For extra flair, add some ginger ale. —Sarah Batt Throne, El Cerrito, California. Sparkling Pear Punch at Tablespoon.com. 3. Italian Cream Soda from Butter with a Side of Bread. 4. Arizona Sunset from Love Bakes Good Cakes. 5. Raspberry Lemonade Fizz from Culinary Hill. 6. Brazilian Lemonade at This Blue Dress.Dec 17, 2021 · It’s an easy way to have the same flavors in a cocktail. Simply add 1 shot vodka (2 ounces) to the recipe below. More mocktails. Looking for more mocktails and virgin drinks? Try these: Roy Rodgers Just like a Shirley Temple, but with cola! Virgin Margarita This virgin margarita tastes just as good as the real thing! This mocktail is tangy ... May 3, 2022 · Fill a glass with ice. Pour orange juice, pineapple juice, and cranberry juice over the ice and stir. Float a splash of grenadine syrup atop the mixture and serve. Fill a cocktail shaker with ice cubes. Pour in orange juice, pineapple juice, and orgeat syrup. Seal the shaker and shake for a few seconds. Pour the drink into a rock glass or a cocktail glass and drizzle grenadine syrup. Garnish with …Enjoy a Non-Alcoholic Cocktail without the Fuss with These 75+ Virgin Drinks. Who said cocktails had to be boozy to be enticing? Non-alcoholic cocktails, or mocktails, are making a serious splash in the world of libations, and for good reason. They offer all the flavor and pizazz of their alcoholic counterparts, without the dizzying effects.Virgin Martini recipe. A classic Martini can be made with vodka or gin. This particular mocktail Martini features non-alcoholic vodka, but you can also use a non-alcoholic gin if …Jun 1, 2022 · Simple syrup, orange juice, cranberry juice, fresh lime juice, etc. are all popular flavor options. Some of my favorite virgin drinks include a shirley temple, virgin mojito, virgin mary, ginger beer mocktail, and a pina colada mocktail! Those drinks are super easy to make and also great options to order at a bar. Alcohol Alternatives - Alcohol alternatives could contain a chemical agent that would create only the positive effects of drinking without the negative. See alcohol alternatives. A...Oct 29, 2021 ... Cranberry Sparkler · Nonalcoholic Sangria Punch · Nonalcoholic Mint Julep · Spirit Free Bellini · Mocktail Mary · Virgin Strawbe...It’s an easy way to have the same flavors in a cocktail. Simply add 1 shot vodka (2 ounces) to the recipe below. More mocktails. Looking for more mocktails and virgin drinks? Try these: Roy Rodgers Just like a Shirley Temple, but with cola! Virgin Margarita This virgin margarita tastes just as good as the real thing! This mocktail is …Place 1 1/2 cups unsweetened frozen pineapple chunks and 1/4 cup ice in a blender. The Spruce Eats / Madhumita Sathishkumar. Pour 3/4 cup unsweetened pineapple juice and 3/4 cup unsweetened coconut milk over the top. Add 1 to 3 tablespoons brown sugar, if using. Puree until smooth.According to the United Kingdom’s NHS, it is safe to drink alcohol when taking trimethoprim. The NHS explains that alcohol does not interfere with the function of this specific ant...Deciding to quit drinking alcohol is a big step. You may have tried to quit in the past and are ready to try again. You may also be trying for the first time and are not sure where...Jul 12, 2022 · How to Make a Virgin Mai Tai Cocktail. This recipe takes 2 steps: mixing and serving. The first step requires mixing the juices together. It is important to store the juice mixture in the fridge until you are ready to serve the drinks. Once you are ready to serve the drinks, fill a glass halfway with the juice mix, then top it with grenadine ... Dec 21, 2022 · Switch to simple syrup or use about 2 teaspoons of sugar instead of honey syrup. Raw and coconut sugars, as well as artificial sweeteners, work well, too. Use flavored sparkling water or soda to give the drink a bubbly lift. Directions. Fill a cocktail shaker with ice then add the lime juice, grapefruit juice, agave and salt. Cover and shake for thirty seconds. Open the cocktail shaker and pour the ice and liquid into two glasses.London’s Chocolate Cocktail Club is the first of its kind in the UK, and home to the truly scrumptious “chocotini”. Two moreish and creamy chocolate creations are yours for the taking in this cocoa-scented outing for two. Indulge for just £39, book via Virgin Red. Virgin Experience Days.On the Rocks cocktail bar. VIRGIN VOYAGES. Prices: Signature cocktails cost $13 to $17, beer $6 to $12. The TPG take: I didn't hang out at this bar enough, only discovering how fun the late-night jazzy quartet was at the end of my cruise. The bar has everything — counter seating in a dark, cavelike location, conversation nooks in the …1. Fruit Cocktail Drink. The Fruit Cocktail Drink is a refreshing and delicious blend of tropical fruits and berries with sweetened condensed milk. This virgin …138. ice, blueberries, coconut rum, juice, lime, coconut syrup, lime juice. Gingered Grapefruit Baskets Filled with Coconut-Lime Cream and Two Virgin Cocktails. Food52. lime juice, lime, grapefruit, coconut …Ice, dark spiced rum, coffee liqueur, dark creme de cacao liqueur, cream of coconut, and milk. The ingredients are blended into a thick froth. The sweetness of the creme de cacao and the cream of coconut gives the perfect chocolate cream base to this icy treat. Add in the rum and the coffee liqueur to give it a depth and boldness that you won ...We asked some beach-side bartenders for a list of the best mixed drinks to make with your toes in the sand. Here are 5 they love. With summer upon us, it’s time for long days spent...The Bacardi Cocktail is a classic blend of Bacardi light rum with a hint of fruitiness and sweetness. Considered a sophisticate’s drink from its onset, the Bacardi became particula...Fruit Mocktails · 1. Non-Alcoholic Watermelon Sangria Recipe · 2. Sparkling Holiday Mocktail Recipe · 3. Watermelon Lemon Coconut Drink · 4. Grapefruit ...Sea salt / Fleur de Sel. Add lime juice, lemon juice, agave syrup, and pickle juice into your shaker along with plenty of ice. 1 oz fresh lime juice, 0.5 oz fresh lemon juice, ½ tsp pickle juice, 0.25 oz agave syrup. Shake until well chilled and strain over ice into your prepared glass. Top up with tonic water. 3 oz Indian tonic.1 1/2 oz Bols Genever (Bols Barrel-Aged) 1 oz Campari. 1/2 oz Pedro Ximenez Sherry (El Maestro Sierra) 6 drop Salt Water (1:4 Saline) 2 Orange Peels. Express the two peels into the mixing glass, add the rest of the ingredients, stir with ice, and strain into a coupe glass without garnish.This popular brunch cocktail is a great way to start the day if you're planning a St. Paddy's Day breakfast party. Just top it off with all-green garnishes, like leafy celery stalks, green olives, pickled peppers, and lime wedges, and you'll be seeing green in no time. Get the Bloody Maria recipe. SHOP PITCHERS. Caitlin Bensel.Mar 27, 2023 · 5. Cosmopolitan. The Virgin Cosmopolitan is a perfect Christmas mocktail for non-drinkers and pregnant guests. This delicious mocktail is a combination of cranberry, lime, and orange juice, which not only gives it a gorgeous color but also provides a good dose of Vitamin C. The lime and sugar rim adds a festive touch to the drink, making it ... It is safe to drink alcohol while taking Cephalexin because the alcohol will not interact with the drug, as claimed by InteliHealth. Although Cephalexin is an antibiotic, it does n...Apr 1, 2023 · 24. Pink Lemonade With Vodka Cocktail. The Pink Lemonade with Vodka Cocktail is a refreshing and fruity drink that is perfect for any occasion, especially for Galentine's Day. Made with just four simple ingredients, this cocktail is a delicious blend of sweet and sour flavors. Regions All Regions. Travel Dates Nov 2023 - Feb 2024. Plan Voyage. Drinks on Virgin Voyages like water, coffee, and soda are included, and our Bar Tab is better than any drinks package — with fairly priced alcohol at all Bars.This easy-to-make, booze-free cocktail hits all the marks. It’s tart, herby, slightly sweet, a little smokey, and definitely an adult mocktail that isn’t too heavy on the …Place all ingredients in a blender and blend until frosty smooth! Pour into 2 glasses and serve with a slice of lime and maybe some "whipped cream".Aug 27, 2022 · This drink is made with ginger ale, grenadine, and a splash of lime juice. Another classic virgin cocktail is the Tom Collins. This drink is made with club soda, lemon juice, and sugar. See also Luxe Mini Cocktail Cube. If you’re looking for something a bit more fruity, you can try a virgin piña colada. What unites all Americans? Their love of a tasty cocktail. Here are the drinks that people in every state are searching for the most. It’s a Friday night and you’re at home, awaiti...Feb 10, 2021 · Instructions. Place lime and sweetener in a glass. Muddle for about 1 minute to release the juice from the lime. Clap the mint in your hands a few times to release the scent. Place it in the glass and press gently with the muddler 2-3 times. Add non alcoholic rum (if using). Top with sparkling water and ice. Stir. There are non-alcoholic versions of drinks, like rum, vodka, champagne, and more, so you could use those as bases as well. Then, you will have all of the different flavors you can use to make your drink. Some common ones are sugar syrup, tropical fruit juice, cranberry juice, maple syrup, pineapple juice, grapefruit juice, fresh lime juice ...This non alcoholic mimosa is bubbly and refreshing: the perfect virgin drink for kids or people avoiding alcohol! Here’s a great mocktail trick that works for people of all ages: the Non Alcoholic Mimosa!This drink is so simple to put together, and it’s totally customizable for kids or people avoiding alcohol.Image courtesy of Ritual Zero Proof. Non-Alcoholic Rum Punch. To make this delicious taste of summer, round up 3 oz. Ritual Rum Alternative, 1.5 oz. orange juice, 1.5 oz. pineapple juice, 1 oz. lime juice, 1 tbsp grenadine, orange or lemon wheel for garnish, and Maraschino cherries for garnish.A twist on the Piña Colada, the Painkiller is a rich and fruity cocktail that stays true to its name: It will cure what ails you.Made with dark rum, pineapple juice, orange juice and cream of coconut, the drink was created in the 1970s at the Soggy Dollar Bar in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), where the confluence of warm temperatures and …Alcohol can affect relationships in various ways, from problems with intimacy to leading to a breakup or divorce. But there are ways to find help and improve your relationship. Alc...Virgin Drinks was a company that marketed Virgin Cola and Virgin Vodka. It was a subsidiary of the Virgin Group owned by Richard Branson . The company was started in 1994 in conjunction with Cott to oversee and manage the product of Virgin Cola, Virgin's first-ever drink. The company was first based in Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom.Apr 1, 2023 · 24. Pink Lemonade With Vodka Cocktail. The Pink Lemonade with Vodka Cocktail is a refreshing and fruity drink that is perfect for any occasion, especially for Galentine's Day. Made with just four simple ingredients, this cocktail is a delicious blend of sweet and sour flavors. Dip the edge of the rim into a plate of flaky sea salt (or for a festive look, use Margarita Salt ). In the serving glass, stir together the lime juice, lemon juice, maple syrup, and pickle juice (adds just the right funky flavor to mimic tequila). Add the tonic water and ice. Garnish with a lime wheel and serve.Sep 19, 2023 ... Another traditional cocktail that can easily be made in non-alcoholic form, an alcohol-free margarita offers all the same tasty flavors as the ... ---1